How many people speak Nepali?

Is Nepali hard to learn for English speakers?

Nepali sits in the middle — significantly harder than Spanish or French, much easier than Mandarin or Arabic. The script (Devanagari) is phonetic and learnable in a week. Grammar is friendlier than English (no articles, regular conjugation). Sounds — retroflex and aspirated consonants — are the real challenge.

What language is spoken in Nepal?

Nepali is the official language and primary lingua franca, spoken by ~80% of the population. There are 123+ other indigenous languages including Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tamang, Newari, Magar, and various Tibetan-related languages in highland regions. Most urban Nepalis also speak some Hindi and English.

Is Nepali the same as Hindi?

No — they're closely related Indo-Aryan languages with shared vocabulary and the same Devanagari script, but they're distinct languages. A Hindi speaker can understand maybe 30-50% of casual Nepali and is regularly read Nepali signs. Grammar and pronunciation differ enough that they require separate study.

Do Nepalis speak English?

Yes, widely — especially in Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan, and along trekking routes. English is the medium of instruction in most private schools, and trekking guides, lodge owners, and hospitality staff routinely speak conversational-to-fluent English. Rural areas are more Nepali-dominant; even a few Nepali phrases earn warmth there.