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For safari travelers

Nepali for Chitwan — rhinos, the Rapti, and Tharu evenings

Chitwan is Nepal's safari heartland — 700,000+ annual visitors, one of the world's last strongholds of the one-horned rhinoceros, and the indigenous Tharu homeland. The phrases here are the ones your jeep guide expects to hear: the stop signal, the slow-through-tall-grass instruction, and the warm Tharu-evening opening.

A note on Tharu language

Chitwan is the homeland of the Tharu people — Nepal's indigenous Terai community, with their own language (a Bhojpuri-Maithili-adjacent tongue, several dialects). Most Tharu guides and lodge owners are bilingual, switching fluidly between Tharu and Nepali. The phrases in this guide are Nepali — what you will use with guides, drivers, and the Sauraha tourism infrastructure.

We don't fabricate Tharu phrases here. If you want to learn a few from your guide on the trip, the warmest request is "tapā̱īko bhāṣāmā kasarī bhanchhau?" (how do you say it in your language?). Most guides will gladly teach you a greeting in Tharu over the campfire.

Elephant ethics: bathing yes, riding no

The Chitwan elephant scene has shifted significantly in the past five years. Elephant rides through the tall grass — once standard — are increasingly criticized for the training methods involved, and major operators are phasing them out. Supervised river bathing (where visitors observe elephants being bathed in the Rapti, not ridden) is the generally accepted compromise. Ask any operator directly about their elephant welfare practices before booking; the good ones are transparent.

The earth-tone clothing rule, the "roknus" stop signal, the tall-grass safety protocol, and the canoe extension. The full briefing from a Tharu naturalist with fifteen years on the trail.

Read the dialogue

Wildlife glossary

The Nepali names for the animals you'll point at from the jeep. Your guide will use the Nepali word with the driver and the English word with you — knowing both helps the conversation move faster.

One-horned rhinoceros
गैंडा
Gaiḍā
Royal Bengal tiger
बाघ
Bāgh
Gharial crocodile
घडियाल
Ghariyāl
Asian elephant
हात्ती
Hāttī
Monkey
बाँदर
Bā̱dar
Sloth bear
भालु
Bhālu
Spotted deer
चित्तल
Chittal
Wild boar
बँदेल
Ba̱del

Safari phrases

The Nepali your safari guide expects to hear — and the warm openers for Tharu evenings, river canoes, and the dawn departure from your Sauraha lodge.

  • मलाई बिहान सूर्योदयमा जिप सफारी चाहिन्छ

    I would like a jeep safari at sunrise

    Malāī bihān sūryodayamā jeep safari chāhinchha

  • रोक्नुस् — मलाई एउटा तस्वीर खिच्नुपर्‍यो

    Please stop — I want a photograph

    Roknus — malāī euṭā tasvīr khichnuparyo

  • बाघ क्षेत्र कति टाढा छ?

    How far is the tiger zone?

    Bāgh kṣetra kati ṭāḍhā chha?

  • मलाई डुङ्गा सवारी गर्नुपर्‍यो

    I would like to go canoeing

    Malāī ḍuṅgā sawārī garnuparyo

  • A one-horned rhinoceros standing in the tall grass of ChitwanPhoto: Unsplash

    हामीले गैंडा देख्यौं! दुई वटा गैंडा!

    We saw a rhino! Two rhinos!

    Hāmīle gaiḍā dekhyau̱! Dui waṭā gaiḍā!

  • के आज हात्ती नुहाउने कार्यक्रम छ?

    Is the elephant bathing happening today?

    Ke āja hāttī nuhāune kāryakram chha?

  • यो माछाको तरकारी मीठो छ — यसको नाम के हो?

    This fish curry is delicious — what is it called?

    Yo māchhāko tarkārī mīṭho chha — yasko nām ke ho?

  • मलाई आज साँझको थारू नाचमा रुचि छ

    I am interested in the Tharu dance this evening

    Malāī āja sā̱jhko Thārū nāchmā ruchi chha

  • कृपया ठूलो झारमा बिस्तारै जानुहोस्

    Please go slowly through the tall grass

    Kripayā ṭhūlo jhārmā bistārai jānuhos

  • यो निकुञ्जमा कति प्रजातिका चराहरू छन्?

    How many species of birds live in this park?

    Yo nikuñjamā kati prajātikā charāharū chhan?

Related in Explore Nepal

Chitwan is one of the marquee destinations in the Explore Nepal hub — keep browsing the wider trip.